While the DSM-5 covers a wide range of conditions, several specific disorders co-occur with substance use at notably high rates. According to research, individuals dependent on illegal substances have a 4.5-fold higher chance of having a co-occurring mental health condition.

In our experience and based on clinical frameworks, the most common co-occurring disorders include:

• Major Depressive Disorder: Characterized by a persistent sad mood or loss of interest for at least two weeks. Many individuals use substances to self-medicate these symptoms.
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Involves excessive, difficult-to-control worry for at least six months. Alcohol or sedatives are often used to reduce these anxious feelings, which can lead to a cycle of dependence.
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Involves intrusive re-experiencing and avoidance following trauma. Substances are frequently used to numb hypervigilance or traumatic memories.
• Alcohol Use Disorder: This is a very frequent diagnosis defined by recurring alcohol-related issues that interfere with daily activities. A diagnosis is made when at least two of the eleven defined criteria occur within a 12-month period.

We believe in treating the whole person, which is why we utilize a holistic approach and evidence-based therapies to address these co-occurring disorders simultaneously. Because symptoms of withdrawal can often mimic or mask these mental health conditions, a thorough professional assessment is essential.

Results may vary. Information on this site is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.

• Dual Diagnosis DSM-5: A Comprehensive Guide to Clinical Criteria